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Density (disambiguation) : ウィキペディア英語版
Density (disambiguation)

Density and dense usually refer to a measure of how much of some entity is within a fixed amount of space. Types of density include:
In physics, density of mass:
* Density, mass per unit volume
*
* The Planck density, the derived unit of density in the Planck unit system (1 Planck mass divided by 1 Planck volume)
* Area density or surface density, mass over a (two-dimensional) area
* Linear density, mass over a (one-dimensional) line
* Bulk density, mass of many particles of a particulate solid or a powder divided by the total volume they occupy
* Particle density or true density, density of the particles that make up a particulate solid or a powder
* Relative density or specific gravity, a measure of density in comparison to the density of something else
*
* Vapour density, a relative density used for gases
In physics, densities of entities other than mass:
* Number density, number of particles per unit volume, area, or length
* Current density, the ratio of electric current to area
* Charge density, the electric charge per volume
* Energy density, potential energy per unit volume or mass, depending on context
* Force density, force per unit volume
* ''Optical density'', or ''Neutral density'', the absorbance of an element
In mathematics:
* Dense set and nowhere dense set in topology
* Dense-in-itself, in topology, is a set that contains no isolated points
* Schnirelmann density in number theory
* Natural density (also called asymptotic density) in number theory
* Lebesgue's density theorem in measure theory
* Probability density function, a function which maps probabilities across the real line and whose integral is 1
*
* Density estimation is the construction of an estimate of a probability density function
*
* Kernel density estimation, used in statistics to estimate a probability density function of a random variable
* Tensor density in differential geometry
* Density (graph theory), the fraction of possible edges that exist in a graph
* Dense order in order theory
* A coinitial subset in the mathematical theory of forcing
* Density (polytope) in geometry
* Density on a manifold
* Dense submodule in abstract algebra
In other scientific fields:
* Population density, population per unit area
* Areal density (computer storage), bits (how computers store information) over an amount of area or volume
* Nutrient density, the proportion of any array of a single nutrient or nutritional factor, or of numerous nutrients in foods, often ordered by different scalar indices
* Urban density, in urban planning and urban design
Density can also refer to:
* Spiritual density, levels of spiritual evolution, planes of existence or "dimensions" in ''The Law of One''
* Stupidity, a stupid person is sometimes referred to as being "dense"
In Arts:
* ''Dense'' (film), a 2004 film
* ''Density 21.5'' – a piece of music for solo flute written by Edgard Varèse
==See also==

* Concentration
* Flux
* Intensity (physics)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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